The Journal of Arthroplasty, ISSN: 0883-5403, Vol: 24, Issue: 1, Page: 71-76

Does Use of a “Rim Cutter” Improve Quality of Cementation of the Acetabular Component of Cemented Exeter Total Hip Arthroplasty?

Conroy, Jonathan L; Chawda, Mayur; Kaushal, Rishi; Whitehouse, Sarah L; Crawford, Ross W; English, Hugh
Hip

A randomized controlled trial was performed to assess the effect of a rim cutter device on cement mantles in modern elective total hip arthroplasty using a flanged acetabular component. Forty patients were randomized to a rim cutter (21) or control (19) group. A statistically significant improvement in cement penetration was demonstrated in zone 1 (10.1 vs 8.6 mm, P = .023), and in cement mantle thickness in zones 2 and 3 (7.8 and 6.7 mm vs 5.7 and 5.4 mm [P < .001 and P = .017]), with a reduced incidence of bottoming out of the socket (1/21 vs 8/19 [P = .007]). Cement mantle thicknesses greater than 8 mm were achieved more consistently in the rim cutter group (30% vs 2%). This technique improves cement penetration and mantle thickness in a reliable manner.


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