Muscle Force Steadiness in Older Adults Before and After Total Knee Arthroplasty

The ability to control submaximal muscle forces has been shown to be associated with age-related decreases in physical function, such as increased tendency to fall. This study compared quadriceps muscle force steadiness (MFS) in individuals with knee OA before and after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) to an age-matched group of controls. Lower extremity MFS was measured in 13 subjects with knee OA before and at six months after TKA (TKA-GROUP) and compared to an age-matched control group (CONTROL-GROUP). MFS was significantly more impaired in the TKA-GROUP at the pre-operative, but not post-operative visit, and significantly improved between the pre-operative and post-operative visits. Further research is warranted to evaluate the relation between this MFS measurement and physical functional performance in those at high risk for falling.